Writing Essential Academic Learning
Requirements for |
1. The student writes clearly and effectively.
Component 1:1
Develops concept and design.
- Writes coherent paragraphs.
- Demonstrates consistency in focus.
- Begins to form logical arguments.
- Discriminates between essential and useful information and trivia.
- Elaborates with examples, details, and/or facts.
- Effectively uses transitional sentences and phrases to connect ideas and paragraphs.
Component 1:2
Uses style appropriate to audience and purpose.
- Chooses precise language suited to the topic and audience.
- Experiments with different voices appropriate to varying genres and audiences.
- Experiments with figurative language.
- Varies sentence length and structure.
Component 1:3
Applies writing conventions.
- Uses compound and complex sentences.
- Knows and applies capitalization and punctuation rules (. / , / ! / ' / " / : / ; / ? ).
- Uses paragraphing, stanza division, and other textual markers such as table of contents, title, and bullets.
- Writes legibly.
- Knows and applies conventional grammar such as subject/verb agreement and verb tense agreement.
2. The student writes in a variety of forms for different audiences and purposes.
Component 2:1
Writes for different audiences.
- Writes for distant audiences such as pen pals, community members, corporations, or state departments.
- Determines and writes for the needs of different audiences (peers, teachers, family, or newspaper).
Component 2:2
Writes for different purposes.
- Writes to express him/herself, inform others, create, explain ideas or procedures, persuade others, entertain, or debate.
Component 2:3
Writes in a variety of forms.
- Writes in a variety of forms and genres (narratives, journals, poems, essays, stories, and research reports).
- Varies form, detail, and structure of writing to fit audience and purpose.
Component 2:4
Writes for career applications.
- Identifies forms one might be required to use in career settings (software programs or research reports).
- Produces documents using resources from career settings such as tables, charts, or graphs.
- Cites sources when writing reports.
3. The student understands and uses the steps of the writing process.
Component 3:1
Prewrites
- Uses a variety of prewriting strategies (story mapping, listing, webbing, jotting, outlining, free-writing, or brainstorming).
- Gathers information from a variety of sources such as interviews, multimedia, and periodicals.
Component 3:2
Drafts
- Constructs a clear narrative or argument.
- Coordinates ideas and perspective.
- Elaborates on initial idea.
- Writes in complete phrases, sentences, and thoughts.
Component 3:3
Revises
- Confers with others to improve text.
- Evaluates suggestions from peers or teacher and use as appropriate feedback.
- Adds and deletes information and graphics to enhance text and style.
- Revises writing for the traits: Organization, Sentence Fluency, Word Choice, Ideas, and Voice.
Component 3:4
Edits
- Uses applicable reference tools.
- Corrects most errors independently.
- Corrects mechanics and grammar.
- Assesses using Six Trait Writing criteria for the trait of Conventions.
- Uses available technology such as word processing.
Component 3:5
Publishes
- Selects appropriate publishing option (school newspaper, bulletin board, multimedia format).
- Produces a legible, neat final product.
- Uses different technologies to produce a finished product.
4. The student analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of written work.
Component 4:1
Assesses own strengths and needs for improvement.
- Uses Six Trait Writing model to improve quality of writing.
- Analyzes the works of effective writers to improve writing.
- Uses feedback from peers and teacher to improve written work.
Component 4:2
Seeks and offers feedback.
- Accepts and utilizes feedback from peers and/or teachers on written work.
- Offers feedback on others' writing with regard to the Six Trait Writing model.