Research papers require a very specific style of writing. These papers are designed around a thesis statement. After the thesis is introduced, the writer presents evidence which is used to provetheir thesis. This evidence is contained within the body paragraphs. Finally, a conclusion is presented which restates the thesis and summarizes the steps that were taken in order to prove it. A visual representation of the organization of a research paper is provided below:

Step 1: Decide on a topic

This may already have been assigned by the teacher.  Sometimes the teacher assigns a general topic like the "Civil War" and your job is to pick a more focused sub-topic such as "cavalry during the Civil War." Determine your focus. Usually, research papers attempt to persuade, inform, or define. Brainstorm topics. Evaluate each potential topic for appropriateness and the availability of sources.

Step 2: Begin researching

Write down the main points that you find in your research. Keep these notes in a safe place, and remember to record the sources that you are using.  Support main points with detailed information.  Elaborate where needed.

Step 3: Organize your research

Organize your research using an outline. Some suggested methods: traditional outline format, box format, and mind-mapping.

Step 4: Write a thesis statement

A thesis statement is the idea upon which your entire paper is constructed.

Step 5: Write the body of the paper

Write down the main points from your research. This will become the foundation for your body paragraphs. Support each main point with detailed information. Elaborate where needed.

Step 6: Write the introduction

Begin with a "hook" which will grab the reader's attention immediately. State your thesis. Briefly elaborate on the thesis and what is to follow in the body of the paper.

Step 7: Write the conclusion

Summarize the content of your paper. Be sure to note how the main points proved your thesis.  your paper with a hard-hitting sentence, anecdote or quote that illustrates your thesis.

Step 8: Edit Your paper

At this point, you should ask a parent, teacher, or friend to read over your paper to make sure that it is clear and concise. You should ask for specific suggestions which will help make your paper stronger. Does the body support your thesis?  Check over the organization of the paper. Does it make sense? Make sure that you followed the instructions for the assignment (margins, spacing etc.). Check your writing for errors paragraph order, grammar, spelling, etc.).

Step 9: Prepare a final draft

After you have thoroughly edited your draft, revise your paper.
 
 

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