PREPARING
FOR THE BENCHMARKS
Critical Questions to Ask Each and Every Day
This list was presented by Margaret Mooney in a workshop to the
Auburn School District in September, 1998 for teachers to use in
their everyday instruction.
Hypothesizing
Justifying
Organizing
Prioritizing
Analyzing
Synthesizing
Contrasting
Internalizing
Summarizing
Hypothesizing
What kind of text do you expect this to be?
How
will that affect the way you read?
What text features or print conventions might be included?
What
are some of the details of the text or illustrations you may need
to attend to as you read?
How
do you anticipate the author will proceed with the story?
Can you identify the pattern of this piece/ the shape of the plot
so far? What do you anticipate as the next incident?
.
Justifying
How
did you check/ confirm/ prove you were right?
How else did you check your predictions?
Tell
how you came to that conclusion.
How did you know that you made a good choice?
Give
three reasons why you chose/decided ...
.
Organizing
How did you discover how the text was organized?
What
will you need to consider as you plan your response
Do you see any groups or patterns to help you?
.
Prioritizing
What
was the most important information/idea presented?
Which incidents were essential to the plot/purpose?
Which
information did you find most helpful in answering the question?
Which information do you anticipate using in your own work? How
might you use it?
Which
part of the answer do you need to complete first?
Think about what you are being asked to do. Plan the steps you will
follow.
Analyzing
How
did you find out who the main character was?
Which
parts of the text provided the most useful information?
How
did you decide which parts of the text were true and which ones
you need to check in more detail?
Think how you completed the task/read the text. Are there any things
you might do differently next time?
Which
parts did you find most difficult? Can you think why that was so?
How
did you sustain interest and effort through the reading task?
.
Synthesizing
Consider
the information from ... and ... Which parts match?
Use
the information from ... and from ... to answer the following questions.
Recall
another character you have met in a similar situation. In what ways
were the characters alike?
How did the information from ... help you as you read ...?
.
Contrasting

Compare
the main character at the beginning of the text with his/her actions
and traits at the end? How had they changed?
Identify
the differences in the information you gained from the text and
from the illustrations?
Which
information is factual and which is persuasive?
Which
parts brought a smile to your face and which parts a frown?
Which
information was useful in answering the questions and which parts
did you not need?
Compare
the setting of this narrative with the setting of the poem? Identify
the similarities and differences.
.
Internalizing
How
might you act in a similar situation?
What
will you consider next time you read a book about... / need to solve
a similar problem?
What
have you learned as a reader/writer/mathematician from this task
problem?
Which
character could you identify with? Why?
Which
parts of the text/task came to you most easily?
.
Summarizing
What
conclusions did you come to?
Retell the main ideas in three sentences.
How
would you recommend this to a friend
Retell
the key points
What
happened at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of the piece?
How did those fit together?
What information would you include in a blurb for this piece?